November 18, 2024

Building Confidence in the Wet: My 4-Step Checklist

Colin Mullan

Car Racing

 

Driving in the wet has always been one of my favorite challenges. The unpredictable grip levels and changing conditions demand patience and a methodical approach to extract the most out of the car. Over the years, I’ve developed a four-step process to systematically build confidence in the wet. It’s not about pushing the limit instantly—it’s about exploring the grip step by step. Here’s how I approach it.


Step 1: Assess the Track Surface

Before I think about pushing the car, I make a mental map of the track surface in wet conditions. Wet tracks introduce hazards like standing water, polished asphalt, sealant patches, and painted surfaces that become incredibly slippery. These are the first things I look for.

  • Identify hazards early. As I lap the track, I scan for water pooling on the racing line, slippery painted curbs, or shiny asphalt that indicates sealant patches. These areas are all high-risk zones where grip can drop dramatically.
  • Adjust for unavoidable hazards. Sometimes, you can’t avoid these trouble spots, whether it’s because of the line or traffic. In these cases, I ensure the car is pointed straight before crossing them. I stay off the throttle and avoid steering or braking inputs until I’m past the hazard.

This step is about preparation. The more I understand the track surface and its quirks, the more confident I’ll be when it’s time to push harder.


Step 2: Explore Corner Exit Grip

Corner exits are one of the safest places to start testing grip in the wet. It’s where I focus on throttle control and understanding how much power I can apply before losing traction.

  • Choose exits with margin for error. I always start on corners with plenty of runoff or low consequences for a mistake. This lets me push the car a little harder without worrying about a spin.
  • Build throttle progressively. On exit, I apply throttle gradually to feel when the rear tires start to spin. If I notice wheel spin, I back off slightly, find that balance point, and then adjust my throttle inputs accordingly.

This step not only helps me understand grip levels but also builds my confidence with the car in wet conditions. It’s not about being aggressive but about feeling out how the tires respond as power builds. The feedback I get here sets the tone for the rest of my laps.


Step 3: Test Mid-Corner Grip

Once I’ve established how the car behaves on corner exits, I shift my focus to mid-corner grip. This step helps me gauge how the car responds laterally and how much steering input it can handle.

  • Choose a safe corner. I prefer long-radius corners with good runoff, where I can experiment without high risk. These corners give me enough space to test grip without pushing too close to the edge.
  • Test steering inputs. Mid-corner, I’ll add steering input to see how the car reacts:
    • Does the front grip and respond, or does it push into understeer?
    • Does the rear slide, or does it stay planted?

These observations tell me a lot about how the car’s balance is shifting and what grip is available. If the front responds well, I know there’s more grip to work with. If it starts to push or the rear steps out, I adjust my driving to avoid overloading those limits.

This step is critical for understanding how the car transitions through the corner and gives me the confidence to manage lateral grip more effectively.


Step 4: Test Braking Limits

Braking in the wet is where I can make up a lot of time, but it’s also where I need the most finesse. This step focuses on progressively finding the limit under longitudinal load.

  • Start conservatively. On my first laps, I apply brake pressure earlier and more gently than I would in the dry. This lets me feel out how much grip is available without locking the tires.
  • Build pressure lap by lap. With each lap, I push the braking zones slightly deeper and increase the pressure. I also experiment with carrying the brakes longer into the corner to see how the car handles combined braking and turning forces.

The key here is not just to find the absolute braking limit but to understand how the car responds when I approach it. This feedback helps me plan my braking points and adjust as conditions change.


Wrapping It All Up

Driving in the wet isn’t about finding the limit on the first lap—it’s about building a relationship with the track, the car, and the conditions. This four-step checklist has been my go-to process for years, and it’s helped me stay calm and methodical in even the trickiest conditions.

If you’re heading out in the wet, I hope this gives you a solid framework to build your confidence. The wet can be one of the most rewarding challenges in racing, and with the right approach, it becomes less intimidating and a lot more fun.

As always, let me know how this works for you. I’d love to hear your experiences and answer any questions. Stay safe and keep pushing!

-Colin

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About the coach

Colin Mullan

2020 GT4 America Champion

Car Racing

I’ve been racing nearly my entire life, with experience in everything from open-wheel racing, touring cars, to GT and prototypes. In 2020 I won a GT4 America Championship driving with Andretti Autosport, and have been recognized as one of the most winning drivers in GT4 racing in the US. My goal as an instructor is to teach you the “how and why” to improve as a driver. It’s easy to tell you what to do to be faster, but becoming a better driver on track takes more than that.

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